消渴健脾胶囊对2型糖尿病小鼠降血糖作用研究

为研究消渴健脾胶囊对2型糖尿病小鼠的降血糖作用,取75只昆明种雄性小鼠,除正常对照组10只外,其余小鼠腹腔注射链脲佐菌素建立2型糖尿病小鼠模型,将造模成功的糖尿病小鼠随机分为模型组,阳性组(盐酸二甲双胍150.00 mg·kg~(-1)),消渴健脾胶囊低(238.88 mg·kg~(-1))、中(477.75 mg·kg~(-1))、高(955.50 mg·kg~(-1))剂量组,每组10只,正常对照组和模型组给予0.1 mL·(10 g体重)~(-1)蒸馏水,连续给药28 d后,测定小鼠体重、空腹血糖(FBG)值、糖耐量(GT)、糖化血清蛋白(GSP)水平及血清胰岛素(INS)水平。结果表明,与模型组比较,给药28 d后,消渴健脾胶囊各剂量组小鼠体重显著增加,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);消渴健脾胶囊各剂量组小鼠FBG值显著降低,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05或P0.01);消渴健脾胶囊中、高剂量组小鼠GT显著降低,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05或P0.01);消渴健脾胶囊各剂量组小鼠GSP水平显著降低,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05或P0.01);消渴健脾胶囊高剂量组小鼠INS水平显著升高,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。消渴健脾胶囊对链脲佐菌素所致2型糖尿病小鼠有一定的治疗作用。     

Effect of CuSO4 on the Hydromechanical Behavior of Compacted Tailings

Laboratory tests, including compressibility, permeability, and microstructure tests, were conducted on tailings samples using custom-designed test apparatus to investigate the effect of metal contamination (Cu²⁺) on the hydromechanical behavior of compacted tailings. Infiltrating samples with various dry densities with distilled water or CuSO₄ solution at various concentrations showed that the void ratio of compacted tailings decreased with increased dry density. An increase in the metal contaminant concentrations from 0 to 0.1 mol/L increased the compression coefficient of the tailings from 0.14 to 0.84 MPa^?1 under a vertical load of 0.01 to 2.0 MPa, while the yield stress of the tailings decreased from 204.3 to 98.7 kPa, respectively. The linear relationship between permeability coefficient (k) and void ratio (e) is described by k?=???6.48?+?17.17e. Microstructure test results showed that the diffusion double layer thinned, and the surface potential decreased, indicating that the contaminant of Cu²⁺ enhanced the compressibility and permeability of the tailings. The microstructure test results also showed that the amount of fine-grained soil in the copper tailings was significantly less after the hydromechanical test. Therefore, the permeability and compressibility of copper tailings increased. The experimental results are in good agreement with the estimated results.

     

Visual Detection of Adenosine Triphosphate by Taylor Rising: A Simple Point-of-Care Testing Method Based on Rolling Circle Amplification

Rapid and sensitive point-of-care testing (POCT) is an extremely critical mission in practical applications, especially for rigorous military medicine, home health care, and in the third world. Here, we report a visual POCT method for adenosine triphosphate (ATP) detection based on Taylor rising in the corner of quadratic geometries between two rod surfaces. We discuss the principle of Taylor rising, demonstrating that it is significantly influenced by contact angle, surface tension, and density of the sample, which are controlled by ATP-dependent rolling circle amplification (RCA). In the presence of ATP, RCA reaction effectively suppresses Taylor-rising behavior, due to the increased contact angle, density, and decreased surface tension. Without addition of ATP, untriggered RCA reaction is favorable for Taylor rising, resulting in a significant height. With this proposed method, visual sensitive detection of ATP without the aid of other instruments is realized with only a 5 μL droplet, which has good selectivity and a low detection limit (17 nM). Importantly, this visual method provides a promising POCT tool for user-friendly molecular diagnostics.     

内插法在相关干涉仪测向体制中的应用

测向误差的减小一直以来都是无线电测向精度提高的一个难点,对于不同的测向体制所采用的减小测向误差的方法都不尽相同。本文主要介绍的是相关干涉仪测向体制的基本原理以及通过内插法的应用来减小测向误差的方法。     

开关磁阻直线电机的设计及其推力优化

设计了一种开关磁阻直线电机,使用JMAG软件对其进行了仿真和优化。进行了推力公式的推导,研究了导通顺序和初始位置对电机推力的影响,并分析了三种典型情况的磁力线分布。对电机的定子和动子的齿部和轭部高度、宽度及铁耗进行仿真优化,得出了最优参数。将有取向硅钢应用于该电机,研究了推力与轧制角的关系,并与使用普通硅钢的开关磁阻直线电机进行了对比,推力有一定提升。提出在动子齿部开切向槽的方案,结果表明,开切向槽对推力的影响较小,并能显著减小推力波动。     

卫星激光通信粗跟踪系统复合控制策略

针对卫星激光通信粗跟踪系统的跟踪稳定精度指标要求高的特点,建立了基于永磁同步电机直接驱动的粗跟踪系统模型并进行了跟踪稳定误差分析。在采用传统PID控制策略存在跟踪误差较大、动态性能较差等不足的基础上,提出了一种基于粗跟踪系统的改进型前馈复合控制策略。从理论上分析了前馈复合控制策略提高了粗跟踪系统的动态性能,为降低跟踪稳定误差提供了改善方案。地面实验验证结果表明,与传统控制策略相比,改进型复合控制策略极大地降低了系统的动态跟踪误差,动态跟踪误差由606μrad降低至13μrad(1δ)。进一步的在轨实验也验证了改进型复合控制策略的合理性和先进性,总体指标满足了卫星激光通信终端的极高精度要求。本文所提出的控制策略对其他高性能跟踪伺服系统设计也具有较大的借鉴意义。     

超声波探伤在铝合金中厚板检测中的应用

文章介绍了铝合金中厚板内部的常见缺陷,比较了超声波探伤铝合金中厚板的常用方法,展望了铝板超声波探伤未来的发展。